How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?(1 point)

Question

How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?(1 point)

Responses

Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.
Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.

Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.
Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.

Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.
Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.

Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.
Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.

Answer 1

Diderot and Voltaire challenged religious structures by promoting the use of reasoning and logic to understand the natural world, rather than relying solely on religious teachings. They believed in the importance of intellectual freedom and questioned the authority of organized religion in society. These Enlightenment thinkers also advocated for religious tolerance and believed in the separation of church and state, challenging the traditional power structures of the Catholic Church and absolute monarchies.