How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?

Question

How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?

Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.

Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.

Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.

Voltaire beilieved that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.

Answer 1

Both Diderot and Voltaire challenged religious structures by critiquing the influence of organized religion on politics, society, and intellectual thought. They advocated for freedom of thought and expression, and emphasized the importance of reason and scientific inquiry over blind faith in religious beliefs. They also questioned the authority and power of religious institutions, arguing for the separation of church and state. Overall, Enlightenment thinkers like Diderot and Voltaire sought to undermine the dogmatic and oppressive practices of traditional religion and promote a more open and rational approach to understanding the world.