How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?(1 point)

Question

How did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?(1 point)

Diderot and Voltaire believed that religion explained all natural phenomena.
Diderot and Voltaire used reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world.
Diderot believed that freedom of religion would cause problems within the state.
Voltaire believed that each state should only have one religion, but Diderot disagreed.

Answer 1

Diderot and Voltaire challenged religious structures by using reasoning rather than religion to explain the natural world. They advocated for the separation of church and state and criticized the authority of the Catholic Church. They also promoted freedom of religion and religious tolerance, which went against the traditional religious structures that enforced one dominant religion in society. Their ideas helped pave the way for the secularization of society and the decline of religious authority in politics and social life.