Review the Galveston Hurricane. Review how the future problem was solved by a 16 foot increase in the slant of the city. It was rebuilt but never regained it position as the "Wall Street" of Texas.
Understand the Progressive Movement of the early 1900s. Review how the worked to eliminate political corruption.
Understand the purpose of the Farm Security Administration and the construction of migrant work camps.
Review the dust bowl and the impact on the economy or Texas' rural and urban communities.
The Galveston Hurricane, also known as the Great Storm of 1900, was a devastating natural disaster that struck the city of Galveston, Texas, on September 8, 1900. It remains one of the deadliest hurricanes in U.S. history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 6,000 to 12,000 people.
Following the destruction caused by the hurricane, the city of Galveston embarked on a massive reconstruction effort. One of the key measures taken to prevent future devastations was the construction of a 16-foot-high seawall and the raising of the entire city, effectively elevating it above sea level. This innovative solution aimed to protect Galveston from future storm surges and flooding.
Despite the reconstruction efforts, Galveston was unable to regain its position as the "Wall Street" of Texas. The hurricane had a long-lasting impact on the economy and the city's reputation, causing many businesses and industries to relocate to other areas of Texas.
The Progressive Movement of the early 1900s was a reform movement aimed at addressing various social, political, and economic issues in America. In Texas, the Progressive Movement worked towards eliminating political corruption, which was widespread during this time. Progressive reformers advocated for political transparency, honest government officials, and the implementation of regulations to prevent corruption and bribery.
The Farm Security Administration (FSA) was established in 1937 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal program. The FSA aimed to provide assistance to struggling farmers, particularly those affected by the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. One of the key initiatives of the FSA was the construction of migrant work camps, which provided temporary shelter and employment for migrant agricultural workers.
The Dust Bowl was a severe ecological disaster that occurred during the 1930s in the Great Plains region, including parts of Texas. Drought conditions, combined with improper agricultural practices, led to widespread soil erosion and the formation of massive dust storms. The impact on Texas' rural and urban communities was significant, as the agricultural industry suffered, leading to economic decline and mass migration from affected areas. The Dust Bowl had a lasting impact on both the economy and the environment of Texas.