Which best describes the process used by the Supreme Court to grant a writ of certiorari
The court must review all cases where a review is requested
A unanimous vote by the justices grants a review of the case
A vote of four justices can grant a review of the case
A majority vote of five justices requires a review of the case.
A vote of four justices can grant a review of the case is the correct answer to this question.
The correct process used by the Supreme Court to grant a writ of certiorari is as follows:
A vote of four justices can grant a review of the case.
The process used by the Supreme Court to grant a writ of certiorari involves a specific mechanism that determines whether the Court will review a case. Let me explain each option and then provide the correct answer:
1. The court must review all cases where a review is requested: This statement is not accurate. The Supreme Court receives a large number of requests for review, called petitions for certiorari, but it does not have the capacity to review every case. Instead, it must select which cases to review.
2. A unanimous vote by the justices grants a review of the case: This statement is also not accurate. The Supreme Court consists of nine justices, and it is rare for the Court to reach a unanimous decision on cases granted review. Unanimous decisions are more commonly seen in the final rulings on a case rather than at the earlier stage of granting review.
3. A vote of four justices can grant a review of the case: This statement is partially correct. According to Supreme Court Rule 10, a case can be granted review if at least four justices vote to grant a writ of certiorari. This process is known as the "Rule of Four." If four justices deem a case worthy of review, it can proceed.
4. A majority vote of five justices requires a review of the case: This statement is not accurate. As explained above, it only takes a vote of four justices to grant review, not five.
In conclusion, the correct answer is: A vote of four justices can grant a review of the case. This specific process, known as the Rule of Four, allows a case to be granted review by the Supreme Court.