Which statement best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court?
The review of executive orders issues by the president to make sure they are constitutional.
The review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional.
The review of acts of Congress to make sure they are constitutional.
The review of all laws within the United States at any level to make sure they are constitutional.
The statement that best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court is: The review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional.
The statement that best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court is: The review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional.
The statement that best explains the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court is: "The review of congressional or presidential acts to make sure they are constitutional."
To understand this, it is important to know what judicial review is. Judicial review refers to the authority of the courts, specifically the Supreme Court, to review and determine the constitutionality of laws or government actions. This power is not explicitly mentioned in the original U.S. Constitution but was established by the Supreme Court itself in the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to examine laws or actions taken by the legislative or executive branches of the government and assess whether they are consistent with the principles and provisions set forth in the Constitution. This means that the Court can review the constitutionality of acts passed by Congress or orders issued by the President.
However, it is important to note that this power does not extend to reviewing all laws within the United States at any level. The Supreme Court primarily focuses on cases that have been appealed to them from lower federal or state courts, or cases involving significant constitutional issues. They do not automatically review all laws.
In summary, the power of judicial review held by the Supreme Court enables them to review congressional or presidential acts to ensure that they align with the Constitution. This power helps maintain the balance of power and protects the fundamental principles of the Constitution.