Which of the following were basic principles of the know-nothing-party?
The basic principles of the Know-Nothing Party were:
1. Nativism: The party strongly believed in preserving and protecting the rights and privileges of native-born American citizens over immigrants. They advocated for policies that favored native-born Americans and sought to limit the influence of foreign-born individuals, particularly Catholics and Irish immigrants.
2. Anti-Catholicism: The Know-Nothings harbored strong prejudices against Catholicism and viewed Catholics, especially those of Irish and German descent, as a threat to American values and institutions. They believed in preserving Protestant dominance and limiting the political influence of Catholics.
3. Secrecy: The party was known for its secrecy and often refused to reveal details about its membership or activities to outsiders. When asked about their party, members were instructed to reply, "I know nothing," which is how they got their popular name.
4. Restriction of immigration: The Know-Nothings advocated for stricter controls on immigration, particularity from countries seen as undesirable or threatening to American society. They called for longer naturalization periods, increased residency requirements, and the introduction of literacy tests for immigrants.
5. Nativist economic policies: The party supported economic policies that protected American workers and industries. They favored higher tariffs on foreign goods to encourage domestic manufacturing and the protection of American jobs.
It is important to note that the Know-Nothing Party was active in the mid-nineteenth century and has no relation to any current political party.