why is the urbanization associated with the industrial revolution
the expansion of family farms refocused the nation on agriculture
Urbanization is associated with the industrial revolution for several reasons:
1. Growth of industries: The industrial revolution brought about a significant shift from an agrarian society to one centered around manufacturing and industry. As new industries emerged, such as textile factories and ironworks, they required a large workforce. Consequently, people moved from rural areas to urban centers where these industries were concentrated.
2. Technological advancements: The industrial revolution saw the introduction of new machinery and technologies, which made manufacturing more efficient and productive. This led to the establishment of factories and mills, primarily situated in urban areas, where labor and resources were easily accessible.
3. Mass production and trade: Industrialization led to mass production on a large scale. With the introduction of steam power and the development of new transportation methods, such as railways and canals, goods could be transported more quickly and efficiently. As a result, urban areas became vital hubs for trade and commerce, attracting people seeking employment and economic opportunities.
4. Population growth: The industrial revolution brought about a population explosion due to several factors, including improved healthcare, lower mortality rates, and increased life expectancy. The influx of people into cities further fueled urbanization, as urban areas offered more employment options and higher wages compared to rural regions.
5. Social and cultural changes: The industrial revolution had a profound impact on the social and cultural fabric of society. Urban areas became melting pots of different social classes, ethnicities, and cultures. This led to the development of new social structures, ideologies, and the growth of cities as centers of innovation, education, and cultural exchange.
Regarding the second part of your question, while the expansion of family farms may have temporarily refocused the nation on agriculture during certain periods, it was ultimately the industrial revolution that brought about long-lasting urbanization and a shift away from agrarian-based economies.