Using the information you read in this lesson, choose one global health issue affecting the world today. Then, create a script for a newscast that informs others about this issue. Your script should:
• Contain 10-15 lines of dialogue
• Cite evidence from the materials you read to support your points.
Feel free to use the work you did in your History Journal to help with your script.
Anchor: Good evening, and welcome to the Global Health News. I'm [Name], and today we bring you the latest on a pressing global health issue affecting millions of people worldwide. Tonight, we'll be discussing the rise of antimicrobial resistance and its impact on worldwide health.
Reporter: That's right, [Name]. Antimicrobial resistance, or AMR, is a growing concern that threatens to undermine modern medicine. According to the World Health Organization, AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi develop resistance to the drugs used to treat infections. This means that common infections, such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and urinary tract infections, may become untreatable.
Anchor: Absolutely, and this has serious implications for global health. Let's hear from our correspondent in London, who has more on this issue. [Cut to correspondent]
Correspondent: Thank you, [Name]. AMR has become a global crisis, jeopardizing advancements made in healthcare over the past century. A recent report by the Review on Antimicrobial Resistance estimates that by 2050, AMR could cause 10 million deaths annually, surpassing the death toll from cancer. This is a grave concern for governments and healthcare organizations worldwide.
Anchor: That's truly alarming, [Correspondent]. Can you explain how AMR develops?
Correspondent: Certainly, [Name]. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics, both in human and animal medicine, is largely responsible for the development of AMR. We've seen a significant increase in the prescription and consumption of antibiotics in recent decades, leading to the selection and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Furthermore, inappropriate use and poor infection control practices in hospitals and healthcare facilities contribute to the problem.
Anchor: So, what measures are being taken to address this issue?
Correspondent: Numerous global initiatives are underway to combat AMR. The World Health Organization has developed a Global Action Plan on AMR, urging countries to strengthen infection prevention and control measures, enhance surveillance systems, and promote the responsible use of antibiotics. Additionally, some countries have implemented antibiotic stewardship programs to ensure that antibiotics are used judiciously, only when necessary, and only for appropriate indications.
Anchor: That's promising to hear, [Correspondent]. However, are there any current challenges in the fight against AMR?
Correspondent: Absolutely, [Name]. One of the major challenges is the lack of awareness and understanding among the general public regarding AMR. Many people still believe that antibiotics can be used to treat viral infections, like the common cold or the flu, which contributes to the overuse of antibiotics. Additionally, there's a need for increased funding and research to develop new antibiotics and alternative treatments.
Anchor: Thank you for shedding light on this critical issue, [Correspondent]. We should all be aware and take action to combat AMR to safeguard our future health and the effectiveness of our medical treatments. That's it for tonight's Global Health News. Stay informed, stay healthy. Goodnight!
Reporter: Goodnight, everyone.