paragraph 1: Why Young People Should Tune Out1Walk into the average American home and chances are good that it will contain at least one television. Stop by at the right time, and there may be one or more people sitting close to it, staring at the flickering images on the screen. When it comes to television, it’s not only adults who are watching the programs that are broadcast to towns and cities throughout the country. Children and teens are tuning in, too. Parents and many experts are concerned about young people’s television viewing habits, and they are right to be troubled.2Perhaps what is most worrisome about young people and television is the quantity of time they devote to viewing programs. One foundation states that the average young person between the ages of eight and eighteen spends roughly four hours a day watching television, an amount which most people would likely agree is excessive.3The time young people spend watching television each and every week is time that is wasted. Just think of what they could be doing instead! Completing homework, volunteering with a local charity, playing sports, or just sitting and talking with family members are all better ways to fill free hours.4According to one organization that works with children and families, young people who are regular television watchers read fewer books than those who are not. This suggests that television cuts down on reading time or even discourages the practice. This makes sense. Reading challenges the imagination, as the reader must invent images with each turn of the page. When someone watches a television show, this work is done for the viewer. Naturally, many young people will opt for the form of entertainment that requires less effort.5Television is a method of transmitting information, and a lot of the messages young people are receiving are negative and out of line with reality. A growing number of shows are violent, for example. Actors in many series are beautiful people with perfect bodies. Young people may be portrayed disrespecting or bullying others. Over time, adolescents may come to believe that they should look and act like the characters they see on television.6It’s unlikely that television will disappear from American society anytime soon, but that does not mean people cannot take action in their own homes. Television has virtually no benefits for young people, so the best thing families can do is to keep their televisions turned off most of the time, cancel their cable subscriptions, or, better yet, get rid of these devices entirely
paragraph 2: Young People Can Watch Television Wisely1Some people assert that television is useless, a waste of time, or even harmful to young viewers. This opinion is misguided, though. Like many other things, television has its pros and cons. If young people watch television in moderation and choose to tune in to the right series and shows, this form of media can be a valuable learning tool as well as a source of entertainment.2Clearly, watching television for hours on end each and every day is not a good habit. However, there is no rule stating that young people must spend this much time in front of the TV. Turning off this device to do something else after tuning in for an hour or so is as easy as pushing the “off” button on the remote.3Some argue that the time young people spend watching television could be better used doing almost anything else. However, these people don’t seem to realize that many shows are educational. Nature shows, documentaries, and science programs can teach young people about animal species, other cultures, or even the laws of physics. Learning about something new, regardless of how it is done, is never time wasted.4The right television shows can encourage young people to read. Some shows developed for very young children regularly feature books, for example. Additionally, there are titles on the market that feature characters from popular shows. If a young person has an interest in certain characters, this could prompt him or her to read about them in addition to watching them on TV. The young person might even try to draw a picture of the character or write an original story based on a book or show.5The content of some television programs may not be appropriate for children or teens. Even ones designed for young people don’t always send positive messages about how to act and treat others. However, the same can be said for most other forms of media, from violent video games to magazine ads for junk food. Adults can play a key role in helping young people analyze what they are watching. For instance, they can point out when characters are being cruel to others and emphasize that this is not respectful behavior. They can prompt young viewers to identify how the people and situations shown on television differ from those encountered in everyday life.6Admittedly, there are downsides to watching television, but that doesn’t mean that young people should never engage in this activity. With the help of responsible adults, they can learn to use this form of media wisely while still taking the time to pursue other interests and hobbies
Which choice identifies a matter of fact on which the authors of the texts DISAGREE? A. the effect of television on reading B. the amount of television people watch C. the effect of television on imagination D. the number of televisions people own
B. the amount of television people watch
paragraph 1: Why Young People Should Tune Out1Walk into the average American home and chances are good that it will contain at least one television. Stop by at the right time, and there may be one or more people sitting close to it, staring at the flickering images on the screen. When it comes to television, it’s not only adults who are watching the programs that are broadcast to towns and cities throughout the country. Children and teens are tuning in, too. Parents and many experts are concerned about young people’s television viewing habits, and they are right to be troubled.2Perhaps what is most worrisome about young people and television is the quantity of time they devote to viewing programs. One foundation states that the average young person between the ages of eight and eighteen spends roughly four hours a day watching television, an amount which most people would likely agree is excessive.3The time young people spend watching television each and every week is time that is wasted. Just think of what they could be doing instead! Completing homework, volunteering with a local charity, playing sports, or just sitting and talking with family members are all better ways to fill free hours.4According to one organization that works with children and families, young people who are regular television watchers read fewer books than those who are not. This suggests that television cuts down on reading time or even discourages the practice. This makes sense. Reading challenges the imagination, as the reader must invent images with each turn of the page. When someone watches a television show, this work is done for the viewer. Naturally, many young people will opt for the form of entertainment that requires less effort.5Television is a method of transmitting information, and a lot of the messages young people are receiving are negative and out of line with reality. A growing number of shows are violent, for example. Actors in many series are beautiful people with perfect bodies. Young people may be portrayed disrespecting or bullying others. Over time, adolescents may come to believe that they should look and act like the characters they see on television.6It’s unlikely that television will disappear from American society anytime soon, but that does not mean people cannot take action in their own homes. Television has virtually no benefits for young people, so the best thing families can do is to keep their televisions turned off most of the time, cancel their cable subscriptions, or, better yet, get rid of these devices entirely paragraph 2: Young People Can Watch Television Wisely1Some people assert that television is useless, a waste of time, or even harmful to young viewers. This opinion is misguided, though. Like many other things, television has its pros and cons. If young people watch television in moderation and choose to tune in to the right series and shows, this form of media can be a valuable learning tool as well as a source of entertainment.2Clearly, watching television for hours on end each and every day is not a good habit. However, there is no rule stating that young people must spend this much time in front of the TV. Turning off this device to do something else after tuning in for an hour or so is as easy as pushing the “off” button on the remote.3Some argue that the time young people spend watching television could be better used doing almost anything else. However, these people don’t seem to realize that many shows are educational. Nature shows, documentaries, and science programs can teach young people about animal species, other cultures, or even the laws of physics. Learning about something new, regardless of how it is done, is never time wasted.4The right television shows can encourage young people to read. Some shows developed for very young children regularly feature books, for example. Additionally, there are titles on the market that feature characters from popular shows. If a young person has an interest in certain characters, this could prompt him or her to read about them in addition to watching them on TV. The young person might even try to draw a picture of the character or write an original story based on a book or show.5The content of some television programs may not be appropriate for children or teens. Even ones designed for young people don’t always send positive messages about how to act and treat others. However, the same can be said for most other forms of media, from violent video games to magazine ads for junk food. Adults can play a key role in helping young people analyze what they are watching. For instance, they can point out when characters are being cruel to others and emphasize that this is not respectful behavior. They can prompt young viewers to identify how the people and situations shown on television differ from those encountered in everyday life.6Admittedly, there are downsides to watching television, but that doesn’t mean that young people should never engage in this activity. With the help of responsible adults, they can learn to use this form of media wisely while still taking the time to pursue other interests and hobbies
read this sentence from paragraph 5 of Why Young People Should Tune Out. Television is a method of transmitting information, and a lot of the messages young people are receiving are negative and out of line with reality. When the author says that many television messages are out of line with reality, the author MOST LIKELY means that television A. does not reflect the wishes of most young people. B. does not present ideas that can help young people. C. does not reflect what usually happens in real life. D. does not present a positive picture of actual life.