3. Pages 83-85: Napoleon modifies the Seven Commandments, altering them to suit his own desires. For example, the original commandment "No animal shall sleep in a bed" is changed to "No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets." This manipulation of the principles allows Napoleon to secretly sleep in a human bed, contradicting the equality that the revolution aimed to establish.
In this section of Animal Farm, Napoleon, the pig leader, starts altering the Seven Commandments that were initially established after the animals' rebellion against the humans. By modifying these commandments, Napoleon is able to exploit and manipulate the principles to suit his own desires, ultimately betraying the original goals of the revolution.
One example of this manipulation is seen in the commandment "No animal shall sleep in a bed." Initially, this commandment was intended to promote equality among the animals, as beds were seen as symbols of human luxury. However, Napoleon astutely changes it to "No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets." By adding this qualifier, he creates a loophole that allows him to sleep in a human bed while technically abiding by the commandment.
This alteration is significant as it reveals Napoleon's true intentions. Despite proclaiming equality and fairness, he is willing to bend the rules to his advantage, unapologetically enjoying the benefits of human comfort. This action not only contradicts the principles of the revolution but also highlights Napoleon's gradual transformation into a tyrant.
Furthermore, this manipulation of the commandments illustrates how Napoleon consolidates his power and control over the other animals. By gradually changing the rules, he erodes the animals' ability to question or challenge his authority. As the animals are not aware of Napoleon's secret actions, they continue to perceive him as a leader who upholds the ideals of the revolution, further perpetuating his rule.
Overall, Napoleon's modifications to the Seven Commandments showcase his willingness to prioritize his own desires over the principle of equality that the revolution sought to establish. Through this manipulation, he not only betrays the animals' trust but also solidifies his power and control over them. This section serves as a crucial turning point in the novel, demonstrating the erosion of the revolutionary spirit and the emergence of a corrupt and oppressive leadership.