The main idea in this excerpt is:

Once again, Napoleon is violating one of the original commandments, but Squealer is gaslighting the animals to belief they are wrong to think so.

The pigs must take all responsibility on Animal Farm since the other animals are unintelligent and forgetful.

Napoleon is showing that he is a
capable and wise businessman, with Squealer his assistant and advisor tasked with sharing important information with the animals.

Snowball is the cause of all problems experienced on Animal Farm.

The main idea in this excerpt is that Napoleon is violating one of the original commandments and Squealer is manipulating the animals to believe they are wrong to think so.

The main idea in this excerpt is that Napoleon is violating one of the original commandments, but Squealer is gaslighting the animals to believe they are wrong to think so.

To determine the main idea in this excerpt, we can analyze the information in each statement and identify the recurring theme or overarching concept.

Statement 1: Once again, Napoleon is violating one of the original commandments, but Squealer is gaslighting the animals to believe they are wrong to think so.

This statement suggests that Napoleon, the leader of the farm, is breaking one of the original commandments set in place. However, Squealer, his spokesperson, is manipulating the animals' perception to make them believe that they are mistaken in thinking so. This highlights a theme of deception and manipulation.

Statement 2: The pigs must take all responsibility on Animal Farm since the other animals are unintelligent and forgetful.

This statement suggests that the pigs, specifically Napoleon and his fellow pigs, believe that they should bear all the responsibility on the farm because they perceive the other animals as unintelligent and forgetful. This implies a theme of power dynamics and the pigs' desire to exert control over the other animals.

Statement 3: Napoleon is showing that he is a capable and wise businessman, with Squealer his assistant and advisor tasked with sharing important information with the animals.

This statement emphasizes Napoleon's abilities as a capable and wise businessman. It also highlights the role of Squealer as his assistant and advisor, responsible for disseminating important information to the animals. This suggests a theme of leadership and communication.

Statement 4: Snowball is the cause of all problems experienced on Animal Farm.

This statement assigns blame to Snowball, another pig on the farm, claiming that he is the root cause of all the problems faced on Animal Farm. This suggests a theme of scapegoating and the manipulation of blame.

Analyzing these statements, we can conclude that the main idea in this excerpt is the theme of manipulation, power dynamics, and deception on Animal Farm, with a focus on how Napoleon and Squealer try to control the perception and actions of the other animals.