1. From the era of Napoleon through World War II, how has the development of Europe changed due to imperialistic desires and nationalism?
2. Be sure to include examples covering territorial unification, international allegiances, and economic goals
Answer:
Their ideas got worse but they still continued to grow in strength. For example, Nazism is an idea that never should have existed in the first place, but even during this time with Hitler leading everyone, Europe rose to power quite quickly especially after just coming out of World War I where the Treaty of Versailles left Europe with pennies.While Hitler was an absolute fool, he definitely knew how to bring Europe out of its very own Great Depression. Later joining the United Nations and siding with America against Communism, Europe has changed a lot since then. As of today, it seems like they have made a full recovery but it's important to make sure past events never occur again.
Explanation:
Their ideas got worse but they still continued to grow in strength. For example, Nazism is an idea that never should have existed in the first place, but even during this time with Hitler leading everyone, Europe rose to power quite quickly especially after just coming out of World War I where the Treaty of Versailles left Europe with pennies.While Hitler was an absolute fool, he definitely knew how to bring Europe out of its very own Great Depression. Later joining the United Nations and siding with America against Communism, Europe has changed a lot since then. As of today, it seems like they have made a full recovery but it's important to make sure past events never occur again.
1. From the era of Napoleon through World War II, Europe experienced significant changes as a result of imperialistic desires and nationalism. These forces played crucial roles in shaping the continent's territorial unification, international allegiances, and economic goals.
One prominent example of territorial unification was the process of Italian and German unification. In the mid-19th century, nationalist movements in Italy and Germany sought to unify their fragmented states into cohesive nations. Through military campaigns and diplomatic maneuvers, both countries achieved territorial unification. Italy, led by figures like Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Camillo Cavour, completed its unification in 1871, while Otto von Bismarck's Prussia successfully unified the fragmented German states, establishing the German Empire.
At the same time, Europe witnessed a complex web of international allegiances stemming from imperialistic desires. The major European powers sought colonies and territories across the globe to expand their influence and assert dominance. The scramble for Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries exemplified this imperialistic competition. European powers, such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium, aggressively colonized African territories, leading to the partitioning of the continent. This desire for colonies and resources fueled tensions among European powers and contributed to the eruption of World War I.
Additionally, economic goals strongly influenced European development during this period. The rise of industrialization and capitalism prompted European powers to secure resources and markets for their industries. Economic imperialism, where powerful nations exerted control over weaker economies, became a prevalent phenomenon. For instance, Great Britain utilized its economic dominance to establish spheres of influence in China during the 19th century, enabling British companies to exploit resources and markets.
In summary, from the era of Napoleon through World War II, Europe underwent significant changes due to imperialistic desires and nationalism. Territorial unification, international allegiances, and economic goals were prominent factors shaping the continent's development. Italian and German unification highlighted the drive for territorial cohesion, while the scramble for Africa exemplified imperialistic desires. Economic goals fueled the expansionist policies of major powers, leading to the establishment of colonies and spheres of influence.
To answer the first question, let's break it down into different aspects of Europe's development during the mentioned era: territorial unification, international allegiances, and economic goals.
1. Territorial Unification: Imperialistic desires and nationalism in Europe during this time period led to significant changes in territorial boundaries. Powers such as France, Britain, and Germany sought to expand their empires and increase their influence over various territories. To do so, they engaged in wars, conquests, and established colonies in different parts of the world. For example:
- Napoleon's conquests during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) led to the expansion of French-controlled territories. He aimed to create a European empire under French hegemony.
- Prussia's unification of Germany, led by Otto von Bismarck, is another example. Bismarck's Realpolitik approach, characterized by a combination of diplomacy and military force, resulted in the consolidation of several independent German states under Prussian control.
2. International Allegiances: In pursuit of imperialistic desires and national objectives, European powers formed alliances and established international allegiances. These alliances aimed to protect their interests, maintain balance of power, and enhance their military capabilities. Notable examples include:
- The Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) aimed to redraw the map of Europe after the Napoleonic era. It resulted in the establishment of the Concert of Europe, an alliance between major powers, including Austria, Prussia, Russia, and later joined by Britain, to maintain peace and stability in Europe.
- The Triple Entente, formed in the early 20th century, was an alliance between Britain, France, and Russia. It was primarily established to counter the threat posed by the Central Powers, primarily Germany and Austria-Hungary.
3. Economic Goals: Imperialistic desires often revolved around economic interests, including the acquisition of resources, markets, and wealth. European powers sought to exploit and control various regions for economic gains. Here are some examples:
- The scramble for Africa, which took place mainly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, saw European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium, aggressively competing for control over African territories. Their main motivations included access to valuable resources, such as rubber, diamonds, and gold, as well as the desire to establish profitable markets.
- Britain's imposition of unequal treaties on China during the Opium Wars (1839-1860) allowed the British Empire to gain significant economic advantages, including access to new markets, the control of key ports, and the expansion of their opium trade.
In summary, the development of Europe from the era of Napoleon through World War II was shaped by imperialistic desires and nationalism. This led to territorial unification through conquest and colonization, the formation of international alliances to safeguard interests, and the pursuit of economic goals in various regions.