Which explains why animation in the 1920s larger consisted of short films

There are several reasons why animation in the 1920s primarily consisted of short films:

1. Technological limitations: In the 1920s, animation was primarily done by hand, frame by frame. This process was extremely time-consuming and required considerable effort. As a result, it was more feasible for animators to produce shorter films.

2. Lack of distribution channels: During this time, there were limited opportunities for animators to showcase and distribute their work. The primary venues for animation were cinemas, where short films were typically played before the main feature. Thus, short films were more practical for exhibition purposes.

3. Experimental phase: The 1920s can be considered as a period of experimentation and exploration in animation. Artists and animators were still developing techniques and discovering the possibilities of the medium. Creating shorter films allowed them to test different styles and ideas without committing to a longer, more complex narrative.

4. Cost considerations: Producing animation was expensive and required significant resources. Since longer films would require more time, effort, and funding, it was more cost-effective for studios and independent animators to focus on creating shorter films.

5. Audience preferences: Audiences during the 1920s were accustomed to shorter films, which were a staple of silent cinema. These films often entertained viewers with humor, visual gags, and simple narratives. As a result, animators catered to these preferences by creating short, comedic cartoons.