Select TWO of the following solutions from the Great Compromise. How was each issue a solution to the problems faced at the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
Three branches of government
Bicameral legislature
Senate with equal representation from each state
House of Representatives with representation based on states' population
Three branches of government: This solution was a response to the problem of how to distribute and balance power within the federal government. The delegates at the Constitutional Convention recognized the need to avoid consolidating too much power in any one branch, and so they proposed a system with three separate branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. By dividing power and creating a system of checks and balances, this solution aimed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially tyrannical.
Bicameral legislature: This solution addressed the issue of representation in the legislative branch. During the Constitutional Convention, there was a debate between large states and small states on how representation should be determined. The bicameral legislature, consisting of two separate chambers - the Senate and the House of Representatives - was proposed as a compromise. The Senate would have equal representation from each state, ensuring that the smaller states had a voice and protecting their interests. The House of Representatives, on the other hand, would have representation based on states' population, giving larger states more influence. This compromise was intended to balance the interests of both small and large states and promote fair representation in the legislative process.