Part Two Materials Handling
2.1 definiton of scope
2.2 benefits of proper material handilig
2.3 materials handling codes and specification
2.4 materials handling and equipement and guidelines
2.5Evaluation of materials handling
2.6materials disposal procedures and practice in ethiophia
2.1 Definition of Scope:
Materials handling refers to the movement, storage, control, and protection of materials and products throughout the manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal processes. It encompasses various activities such as loading, unloading, transportation, sorting, packing, and storing of materials.
2.2 Benefits of Proper Material Handling:
Proper materials handling practices provide numerous benefits, including:
- Improved product quality: Effective material handling ensures that products are handled with care, minimizing damage and maintaining their quality.
- Increased efficiency: When materials are handled properly, it reduces the time and effort required for various processes, leading to improved overall efficiency.
- Enhanced safety: Proper material handling techniques help prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace, creating a safer working environment.
- Cost savings: Efficient materials handling can reduce labor costs, minimize product damage, and optimize storage space, resulting in significant cost savings.
- Streamlined operations: Effective material handling improves the flow of materials within a facility, facilitating smooth operations and reducing bottlenecks.
2.3 Materials Handling Codes and Specifications:
There are several codes and specifications related to materials handling that govern the design, construction, and operation of equipment and systems. These codes and specifications vary depending on the industry and geographical location. Some common codes and specifications include:
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations
- American National Standards Institute (ANSI) specifications
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards
2.4 Materials Handling Equipment and Guidelines:
Various types of equipment are used for materials handling purposes, including forklifts, conveyors, cranes, pallet jacks, and automated systems. Guidelines for materials handling usually cover the safe and efficient operation of equipment, proper lifting techniques, weight limitations, maintenance requirements, and storage and stacking guidelines.
2.5 Evaluation of Materials Handling:
The evaluation of materials handling involves assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of the materials handling processes. This can be done through key performance indicators (KPIs) such as inventory turnover rate, order fulfillment time, accuracy of order picking, space utilization, and cost per unit handled. Regular evaluations help identify areas for improvement and optimize materials handling operations.
2.6 Materials Disposal Procedures and Practice in Ethiopia:
In Ethiopia, materials disposal procedures and practices generally involve waste management and recycling efforts. The country has been adopting sustainable practices to reduce waste generation, promote recycling, and minimize environmental impacts. The government has implemented regulations and initiatives to encourage proper waste disposal and promote recycling facilities. Additionally, organizations and communities are encouraged to adopt responsible waste disposal practices, including segregation, recycling, and proper disposal of hazardous materials.