2.1 definition and scope of materials handling are?
The definition of materials handling refers to the movement, storage, control, and protection of materials and products throughout the manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, and disposal processes. It involves activities such as packaging, transportation, inventory management, and equipment utilization.
The scope of materials handling encompasses various aspects within the supply chain, including:
1. Material flow: It deals with the systematic movement of materials from the supplier to the manufacturing plant, between different production stages, and finally to the end customer.
2. Storage and warehousing: It involves the proper storage and organization of materials to ensure efficient accessibility, inventory management, and protection against damage, loss, or theft.
3. Equipment selection and utilization: It focuses on selecting the appropriate tools and equipment, such as forklifts, conveyors, cranes, and automated systems, to handle and transport materials effectively.
4. Packaging and unitization: It encompasses the selection and design of packaging materials and methods to ensure safe and efficient handling, storage, and transportation of products.
5. Information systems and control: It entails the use of technology and systems to track, monitor, and control material flow, inventory levels, and equipment utilization, enabling better decision-making and optimization.
6. Safety and ergonomics: It addresses the implementation of safety measures, training programs, and ergonomic considerations to prevent injuries and improve the well-being of workers involved in materials handling activities.
The scope of materials handling is not limited to any specific industry or sector, as it is a fundamental part of any organization involved in the movement and management of physical goods. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the timely delivery of products, minimizing costs, optimizing space utilization, and improving overall operational efficiency.