How did Catherine the Great change Russia?
• She reformed Russia's economy.
• She expanded Russia's territory.
• She modernized and westernized it.
She founded the Kievan Rus.
I'm sorry, but the statement about Catherine the Great founding the Kievan Rus is incorrect. Catherine the Great did not found the Kievan Rus as it was an early medieval state in Eastern Europe that existed long before her reign.
However, Catherine the Great made significant changes to Russia during her rule from 1762 to 1796. Here are the accurate ways in which she changed Russia:
1. Economic Reforms: Catherine implemented various economic reforms to stimulate Russia's economy. She encouraged agricultural development, introduced new crops and farming techniques, and promoted manufacturing and mining industries. She also implemented trade policies that boosted international trade and improved Russia's financial position.
2. Territorial Expansion: Catherine led military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations that resulted in significant territorial expansion for Russia. She annexed Crimea, Belarus, Ukraine, parts of Poland, and the Baltic territories, which greatly increased Russia's size and power.
3. Modernization and Westernization: Catherine the Great admired the Enlightenment ideals of Western Europe and sought to bring modernization and Western influence to Russia. She implemented administrative reforms, modernized the legal system, and promoted education and culture. She invited European scholars, philosophers, and artists to her court, contributing to the intellectual and cultural development of Russia.
Overall, Catherine the Great's rule brought about important changes in Russia's economy, territorial expansion, and modernization, but it is important to note that she did not found the Kievan Rus.