Explain BRIEFLY the following types of tuberculosis of each:
Pulmonary TB
Avian TB (birds)
Bovine TB (cattle)
Miliary TB or Disseminated TB (invade blood stream & spreads all over the organs in the body)
Pulmonary TB refers to tuberculosis infection that primarily affects the lungs. It is the most common form of TB and is characterized by symptoms such as cough, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
Avian TB, also known as avian tuberculosis or bird tuberculosis, is a type of TB caused by Mycobacterium avium infection in birds. It can affect a wide range of avian species and is typically marked by weight loss, weakness, and respiratory issues.
Bovine TB, or tuberculosis in cattle, is caused by Mycobacterium bovis infection. It can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat from infected cattle. Bovine TB primarily affects the lungs and lymph nodes in cattle, and can lead to weight loss, coughing, and decreased milk production.
Miliary TB, also referred to as disseminated TB, occurs when tuberculosis bacteria enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, affecting multiple organs. It can result in a wide range of symptoms depending on the organs involved, including fever, weight loss, fatigue, and organ dysfunction. Miliary TB is a severe form of the disease that requires prompt medical attention.