1. Character: A character is a fictional or real individual portrayed in a story, novel, play, or film. Characters are essential components of any narrative, and they often have distinct personalities, traits, behaviors, and roles within the story.

2. Elaborate: To elaborate means to provide additional information, details, or explanations on a particular topic or idea. It involves expanding or giving more comprehensive, intricate, or thorough information to enhance understanding.

3. Focus statement: A focus statement is a concise and clear sentence or phrase that outlines the central point or main idea of a piece of writing or a specific section within it. It serves as a guide for the writer and helps readers understand the primary focus or argument of the text.

4. Plot: The plot refers to the sequence of events that make up a story. It typically includes a series of interconnected actions, conflicts, and developments that drive the story forward. The plot often follows a narrative arc, consisting of exposition (introduction of characters and setting), rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It is the structure upon which the story is built and helps shape the overall narrative.

Translate into isiZulu

1. Umdiliya: Umdiliya ungowesifazane esingaziwa izipho noma ngamagama ephindiweyo owakhiwa noma umuntu owaziwa okwengozi ethatha ibanga lesifundo, inoveli, inkulumo noma ifilimu. AmaDiliya ngokwakhe ngomhlonishwa wesahluko esinikezwe emhlabeni wonke wezigqabo, kumele nje basebenzise ubumgangatho, izimo, izenzo, nokusebenzisa esizingeni esifundayo.

2. Yothula: Ukuhlela kungokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngaphambilini inkomba okwenye, imfihlo, noma izaziso kuqopheleni ulwazi okusezingeni lesizwe noma usayensi. Isebenzisa ukwakha noma ukwenza ulwazi olukhulu, oluncane, nokwandisa emazweni apho, ukuhlomula ukuqonda kube kuncitshane.

3. Isiqinisekiso sokulandela: Isinqumo sempendulo isihloko esimnandi kanye nokufaneleyo olwazi oluhlelwaphansi kwencazelo noma indaba. Iyisiza owakhiwe ukuvilela umfundi futhi intsha yabafundi ibone ukuba kubangani njengokulandela okukhageleko noma okumele kusahlanganiswe entsha.

4. Isiqeshana: Isiqeshana sisithonjana sesifundo esintweni sezigqabo. Yonke imibono, imidlalo, nokwanelela eqinezingeni ngokuchasisa ukuzenzakalela umbhali phambili. Isiqeshana kubi sithint’uvalo lwezigqabo, asebe sikhala (uku