How can the underlying theory be writen in literature review
When writing a literature review, it is essential to include the underlying theories relevant to the topic being discussed. Here are some steps to incorporate the underlying theory effectively:
1. Identify the key theories: Start by identifying the main theories or theoretical frameworks that are pertinent to your topic. These theories should provide a foundation for understanding the concepts and ideas you will be discussing.
2. Provide a brief introduction: Begin the literature review section by providing a general introduction to the theories you will be discussing. Explain the significance of these theories in relation to your research question or topic.
3. Organize by themes or sub-topics: If there are multiple theories relating to your topic, organize them into themes or sub-topics. This helps in presenting a coherent structure to your literature review.
4. Summarize the theories: For each theory, provide a concise summary of the key concepts, principles, and ideas it presents. Include any influential theorists associated with the theory, if applicable. Ensure your summary is clear and understandable for readers who may not be familiar with these theories.
5. Highlight the relevance to your study: After summarizing each theory, explain how it relates to your research question or topic. Discuss how the theory provides a framework or perspective that helps address your research objectives.
6. Compare and contrast theories: If there are multiple theories that are relevant to your study, compare and contrast them. This shows that you have considered different perspectives and helps to highlight their strengths and limitations.
7. Acknowledge existing research: As you discuss each theory, refer to relevant studies and sources that have utilized or discussed these theories in the context of your topic. Cite these references to provide evidence of the theory's application and support your arguments.
8. Synthesize and analyze: Finally, analyze the theories collectively by identifying any gaps or inconsistencies in the existing literature. This can help justify the need for your research and identify potential areas for further investigation.
By following these steps, you can effectively incorporate the underlying theory into your literature review, providing a solid foundation for your research and demonstrating your understanding of the existing knowledge in the field.