Use the equation to answer the prompt.

10 6C→10 5B+ 0+1e

A student claims that the equation models beta-minus decay because the atomic number of the nucleus decreases by one. In one or two sentences, explain the error in the student’s reasoning.

The student's claim is incorrect because in beta-minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus transforms into a proton, thereby increasing the atomic number by one. The given equation, however, shows the atomic number decreasing from 6 to 5, which actually indicates beta-plus decay or positron emission, where a proton transforms into a neutron and a positron (0+1e) is emitted.