Restriction enzymes cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides. Why would these biotechnology tools be useful in creating a genetically modified organism?
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a
They create promoter regions for accelerated transcription.
b
They cause massive mutations, leading to many changes in the host organism.
c
They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.
d
They directly add all needed chromosomes to the organism's genome.
c
They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.
Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sites, typically at palindromic sequences, allowing for precise manipulation of the genome. Scientists can use these enzymes to cut out a specific gene from one organism and insert it into another organism's DNA at a desired location. This allows for the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) with characteristics conferred by the inserted gene. The ability to insert genes at specific locations is crucial for ensuring that the new genetic material is expressed properly and does not disrupt essential functions of the host organism's genome.