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Use the excerpt to answer the question.
On October 20, 1803, the Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty by a vote of twenty-four to seven. The agreement, which provided for the purchase of the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France at a price of $15 million, or approximately four cents per acre, doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion beyond the Mississippi.
Question
Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
Because of the high cost of the purchase, the United States would struggle even more with the public debt.
Because of the high cost of the purchase, the United States would struggle even more with the public debt.
Because of the treaty, the French could no longer pose a threat against the United States.
Because of the treaty, the French could no longer pose a threat against the United States.
Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Because of its ratification of the treaty, Congress confirmed that presidents had the power to purchase land.
Based on the excerpt, the statement that can be inferred about the effect of the Louisiana Purchase on the United States is: Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
"The subject to be regulated is commerce, and . . . it becomes necessary to settle the meaning of the word. The counsel for the appellee [party appealing to a higher court] would limit it to traffic, to buying and selling, or the interchange of commodities, and do not admit that it comprehends [includes] navigation. . . . All America understands, and has uniformly understood, the word "commerce" to comprehend navigation. It was so understood, and must have been so understood, when the Constitution was framed. . . .
The word ‘among’ means intermingled with. A thing which is among others is intermingled with them. Commerce among the States cannot stop at the external boundary line of each State, but may be introduced into the interior.”
—Chief Justice John Marshall, opinion of the court, Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
Question
Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt from John Marshall’s opinion?
(1 point)
Responses
The definition of commerce is differently interpreted by each state.
The definition of commerce is differently interpreted by each state.
The most important area involving commerce is in securing the national economy.
The most important area involving commerce is in securing the national economy.
The buying and selling of goods across state borders ought to fall under stricter laws.
The buying and selling of goods across state borders ought to fall under stricter laws.
The transportation and navigation of goods is part of the constitutional definition of commerce.
The transportation and navigation of goods is part of the constitutional definition of commerce.
The excerpt from John Marshall's opinion in Gibbons v. Ogden can best be summarized as: The transportation and navigation of goods is part of the constitutional definition of commerce.
Of the following choices, which ones influenced the emergence of opposing political parties? Select all that apply.
(1 point)
Responses
mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government
mounting pressure from Britain to further establish government
increase in the distribution of newspapers
increase in the distribution of newspapers
differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
looming threat of war with France
The choices that influenced the emergence of opposing political parties are:
- Increase in the distribution of newspapers
- Differences in opinion on how much power federal government should have
What was the purpose of Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation?
(1 point)
Responses
He wanted to remain neutral when defining his policy toward trade with Spain.
He wanted to remain neutral when defining his policy toward trade with Spain.
He wanted to spell out his policy for imposing taxes on imports and exports.
He wanted to spell out his policy for imposing taxes on imports and exports.
He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
He wanted to remain neutral as his newly elected cabinet developed an economic pla
The purpose of Washington's Neutrality Proclamation was: He wanted to make it clear that the U.S. supported neither France nor Britain in their war.
Use the excerpt to answer the question.
Our judges are as honest as other men, and not more so. They have, with others, the same passions for party, for power, and the privilege of their corps [group of people]. . . . and their power the more dangerous as they are in office for life, and not responsible, as the other functionaries are, to the elective control.
—Thomas Jefferson, Letter to William Charles Jarvis, Sept. 28, 1820
Question
This excerpt comes from a letter Jefferson wrote in response to the Supreme Court’s decision on Marbury v. Madison. What was Jefferson’s greatest concern?
(1 point)
Responses
He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
He was concerned by the fact that judges were not elected.
He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.
He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.
He was concerned that the decision set a dangerous precedent for cases heard by the Supreme Court.
Based on the excerpt, Jefferson's greatest concern in response to the Supreme Court's decision on Marbury v. Madison was: He was concerned that the decision gave the Supreme Court too much authority.
How did the election of 1796 increase political tensions?
(1 point)
Responses
After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics.
After the Revolution, women demanded an equal voice and vote in politics.
President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
President John Adams and Vice President Thomas Jefferson belonged to different political parties and did not agree on government policy.
Northerners were unhappy that Southerners, who counted enslaved people as part of the population, had so much more representation in Congress.
Northerners were unhappy that Southerners, who counted enslaved people as part of the population, had so much more representation in Congress.
Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.
Farmers and shopkeepers were angry that the wealthy elite controlled the major leadership of the government.
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