Use the excerpt to answer the question. On October 20, 1803, the Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty by a vote of twenty-four to seven. The agreement, which provided for the purchase of the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France at a price of $15 million, or approximately four cents per acre, doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion beyond the Mississippi. Question Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States?

Based on the excerpt, one statement that can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States is that it would double the size of the country and pave the way for westward expansion.

Use the excerpt to answer the question. "The subject to be regulated is commerce, and . . . it becomes necessary to settle the meaning of the word. The counsel for the appellee [party appealing to a higher court] would limit it to traffic, to buying and selling, or the interchange of commodities, and do not admit that it comprehends [includes] navigation. . . . All America understands, and has uniformly understood, the word "commerce" to comprehend navigation. It was so understood, and must have been so understood, when the Constitution was framed. . . . The word ‘among’ means intermingled with. A thing which is among others is intermingled with them. Commerce among the States cannot stop at the external boundary line of each State, but may be introduced into the interior.” —Chief Justice John Marshall, opinion of the court, Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Question Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt from John Marshall’s opinion?

The excerpt is stating that the word "commerce" includes navigation and that commerce among the states extends beyond the external boundaries of each state.

Use the excerpt to answer the question. "The subject to be regulated is commerce, and . . . it becomes necessary to settle the meaning of the word. The counsel for the appellee [party appealing to a higher court] would limit it to traffic, to buying and selling, or the interchange of commodities, and do not admit that it comprehends [includes] navigation. . . . All America understands, and has uniformly understood, the word "commerce" to comprehend navigation. It was so understood, and must have been so understood, when the Constitution was framed. . . . The word ‘among’ means intermingled with. A thing which is among others is intermingled with them. Commerce among the States cannot stop at the external boundary line of each State, but may be introduced into the interior.” —Chief Justice John Marshall, opinion of the court, Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Question Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt from John Marshall’s opinion?

Based on the excerpt, it can be inferred that the Louisiana Purchase would have a significant effect on the United States. First, the purchase doubled the size of the country, indicating that it would greatly expand the territorial boundaries of the United States. Additionally, the mention of "westward expansion beyond the Mississippi" implies that the purchase would open up opportunities for the United States to expand its influence and settlement further westward. The fact that the Senate ratified the treaty with a majority vote further suggests that the purchase was seen as a beneficial move for the country. Therefore, a likely statement that can be inferred about the effect of the Louisiana Purchase on the United States is that it would lead to increased territorial size and westward expansion.