Identify the religious motivations that led to European exploration. What was the cause/effect each motivation contributed to European exploration? (1 point)
Violent conversion rooted in the Reconquista and Crusades, coupled with charitable causes from Christian missions, were both important motivators during European exploration.
Missionaries were sent to convert Muslims through violent means during the Reconquista. The Reconquista was a successful experiment in using missionaries against a "hostile" religion.
The Crusades showcased how Christian missionaries peacefully spread their religion to foreign peoples.This would later influence Christian rulers during the age of exploration.
Muslim conquests into Iberia and hostile Christian missionaries were two of the most important motivators.These hostile missionaries would wage war against Indigenous populations in the New World
, believing that it was their duty to convert them to Christianity. This led to violence, massacres, and forced conversions during European exploration. The religious motivation to convert indigenous populations had a significant effect on the colonization and subjugation of these people, as it justified the mistreatment and exploitation of native cultures and lands.
Additionally, there were also charitable motivations rooted in Christian missions. Christian missionaries sought to spread their faith and provide assistance to those in need. They saw exploration as an opportunity to bring salvation and assistance to indigenous peoples in far-off lands. This led to the establishment of missions, where missionaries would provide education, healthcare, and other forms of support to indigenous populations.
The charitable motivations of Christian missions had both positive and negative effects on European exploration. On one hand, it provided support and aid to indigenous communities, improving their lives in some ways. However, it also led to the erosion of indigenous cultures, as the missionary efforts often aimed to "civilize" or assimilate native peoples into European ways of life.
In summary, religious motivations during European exploration, driven by violent conversion and charitable causes of Christian missions, had significant impacts on the colonization, subjugation, and assimilation of indigenous populations.