nvestigate how the Crusades influenced European exploration. Which of the following is a direct effect of the Crusades on European exploration?(1 point)

Responses

competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands
competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands

the destruction of monasteries by Vikings
the destruction of monasteries by Vikings

a focus on land for colonization as the primary motive for exploration
a focus on land for colonization as the primary motive for exploration

the development of better ships and improved navigation

a focus on land for colonization as the primary motive for exploration

Who was the Greek philosopher who was made known to the West by Arab Muslim scholars and who used observation as a method to determine what was true?(1 point)

Responses

Urban II
Urban II

Aristotle
Aristotle

Richard I
Richard I

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)

IS THIS ALL RIGHT

Yes, the response "Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)" is correct. He was a Greek philosopher who became known to the West through Arab Muslim scholars, and he used observation as a method to determine what was true.

The correct answer is:

the development of better ships and improved navigation

To investigate how the Crusades influenced European exploration, we need to understand the historical context and the events surrounding the Crusades. Here is an explanation of the Crusades and their influence on European exploration:

The Crusades were a series of military campaigns launched by European Christians in the 11th to 13th centuries with the aim of taking back control of the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from Muslim rule. While the primary goal of the Crusades was religious, they had a significant impact on various aspects of European society, including exploration.

One direct effect of the Crusades on European exploration was competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands. During the Crusades, European armies traveled to the Holy Land, encountering different cultures and territories along the way. This exposure to new lands, peoples, and resources influenced subsequent European curiosity about exploration. Europe's contact with the Middle East and its advanced trading networks also sparked a desire to access these lucrative trade routes. As a result, Europeans became motivated to find alternative routes to the East, leading to increased exploration.

Furthermore, the Crusades indirectly contributed to the development of better ships and improved navigation. To transport their armies and supplies to the Holy Land, Europeans needed to advance their maritime capabilities. As a result, shipbuilding techniques improved, and navigation tools and methods were refined. The experiences gained during the Crusades, and the necessity of long-distance travel across unfamiliar waters, encouraged technological advancements that would later facilitate future voyages of exploration.

However, it's important to note that while the Crusades influenced European exploration, they were not the sole factor. Other factors such as technological advancements, economic motives, the Renaissance, and scientific discoveries also played significant roles in European exploration during the Age of Discovery.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Which of the following is a direct effect of the Crusades on European exploration?" would be:

- competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands.