Identify the religious motivations that led to European exploration. What was the cause/effect each motivation contributed to European exploration? (1 point)
Violent conversion rooted in the Reconquista and Crusades, coupled with charitable causes from Christian missions, were both important motivators during European exploration.
Missionaries were sent to convert Muslims through violent means during the Reconquista. The Reconquista was a successful experiment in using missionaries against a "hostile" religion.
The Crusades showcased how Christian missionaries peacefully spread their religion to foreign peoples
This would later influence Christian rulers during the age of exploration.
Muslim conquests into Iberia and hostile Christian missionaries were two of the most important motivators.
These hostile missionaries would wage war against Indigenous populations in the New World.
The religious motivations that led to European exploration were rooted in the desire for violent conversion and the spread of Christianity. The Reconquista, which aimed to expel Muslims from Iberia, and the Crusades, which sought to regain control of the Holy Land, both played a significant role in shaping these motivations.
During the Reconquista, missionaries were sent to convert Muslims through violent means. This experience demonstrated the effectiveness of using missionaries as a tool to combat a "hostile" religion. The success of the Reconquista influenced European rulers and religious leaders to explore new lands to spread Christianity and convert non-Christians forcibly.
On the other hand, the Crusades also impacted the religious motivations for exploration. These holy wars showcased how Christian missionaries peacefully spread their religion to foreign peoples. The exchange of ideas and cultures during the Crusades influenced Christian rulers during the age of exploration, encouraging them to embark on voyages to discover and evangelize new lands.
Additionally, the Muslim conquests into Iberia, and the presence of hostile Christian missionaries, were important motivators for European exploration. The fear and threat perceived from the Muslim conquests fueled a sense of urgency among the Christian rulers to expand their influence and reclaim lost territories. Hostile missionaries, who used violent means to convert non-Christians, set a precedent for future conflicts between European explorers and indigenous populations in the New World.
Therefore, the religious motivations of European exploration were shaped by the violent conversion efforts of the Reconquista, the peaceful spread of Christianity during the Crusades, and the fear of Muslim conquests and hostile missionaries. These motivations contributed to the cause and effect of European exploration, driving explorers to discover new lands, expand their influence, and forcefully convert or conquer indigenous populations in the name of Christianity.