sushilava avatar

sushilava
09/25/2023
History
High School
answered • expert verified
Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam.
The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia

Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Istam from getting into Europe

The cannon stopped the Mustim forces from coming into Europe

Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control

Raymond Ibrahim argues that Europe was saved from Islam due to several key reasons. Firstly, the seat of Orthodox Christianity moved from Constantinople to Russia, which served as a strong barrier against Islamic expansion. Secondly, the defeats suffered by the Muslims in the 700s, such as the Battle of Tours in 732, prevented Islam from spreading further into Europe. Additionally, the development and utilization of cannons in Europe acted as a significant deterrent against Muslim forces, making it difficult for them to successfully invade European territories. Lastly, Ibrahim highlights that four other important seats of Christianity, namely Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, and Carthage, were under Islamic control, which diverted Muslim attention away from Europe. These factors, according to Ibrahim, played crucial roles in safeguarding Europe from Islam.