A) Summarize the reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim that Europe was saved from Islam. (1 poi
A)Four other important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control.
B)Defeats of Muslims in 700s barred Islam from getting into Europe.
C) The seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia.
D)The cannon stopped the Muslim forces from coming into Europe.
The reasoning by Raymond Ibrahim is that Europe was saved from Islam due to several reasons. First, he argues that four important seats of Christianity were under Islamic control, namely Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria, and Constantinople. This prevented Islam from fully spreading into Europe.
Secondly, Ibrahim highlights the defeats suffered by Muslims in the 700s, particularly the Battle of Tours in France in 732, where Islamic forces were halted and prevented from advancing further into Europe. This victory acted as a barrier against the spread of Islam.
Additionally, Ibrahim states that the seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia, further distancing it from Muslim influence. This shift in power away from territories directly threatened by Islamic forces contributed to the saving of Europe from Islam.
Lastly, the development and usage of cannons played a significant role in stopping Muslim forces from entering Europe. The powerful artillery provided a defensive advantage to European armies, preventing the advancement of Muslim armies into their territories.
Overall, Raymond Ibrahim argues that these factors, including the presence of Islam in other Christian lands, defeats of Muslims in the 700s, the shift of power away from threatened territories, and the use of cannons, collectively saved Europe from Islam.
Raymond Ibrahim argues that Europe was saved from Islam due to several factors. Firstly, he points out that four significant centers of Christianity were already under Islamic control, which shifted the focus of Islamic expansion away from Europe. Additionally, Ibrahim highlights the defeats suffered by Muslims in the 700s, which acted as a barrier preventing Islam from spreading further into Europe. Furthermore, the seat of Orthodox Christianity moved to Russia, diverting attention away from Europe. Lastly, the advancement of cannon technology played a crucial role in stopping Muslim forces from penetrating Europe.
Raymond Ibrahim argues that Europe was saved from Islam due to several key factors.
Firstly, he points out that four important seats of Christianity, including Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, and Constantinople, were under Islamic control during the medieval period. This meant that the focus of Islamic expansion was towards the Middle East and North Africa rather than Europe.
Secondly, Ibrahim highlights the defeats suffered by Muslim forces in the 700s as a significant turning point. These defeats, such as the Battle of Tours in 732 and the Siege of Constantinople in 717-718, halted the advance of Islam into Europe and prevented it from gaining a foothold on the continent.
Furthermore, Ibrahim mentions that the seat of Orthodox Christianity eventually relocated to Russia after the fall of Constantinople in 1453. This shift helped disengage Europe from Islamic influence since the Orthodox Christians in Russia offered a buffer against further Islamic expansion.
Lastly, Ibrahim highlights the role of firearms, particularly cannons, as a major factor in stopping Muslim forces from entering Europe. The military advantage provided by cannons allowed European powers to defend against Islamic invasions, as seen during the Ottoman sieges of Vienna in 1529 and 1683.
In summary, Raymond Ibrahim argues that Europe was saved from Islam due to the presence of other important Christian seats under Islamic control, defeats suffered by Muslim forces, the relocation of Orthodox Christianity to Russia, and the military advantage provided by cannons in defending against Islamic invasions.