A. Which of the following defines valid reasoning?
1. reasoning that reflects strong emotion
2. reasoning that persuades the audience
3. reasoning that someone has used before
4. reasoning that is well-founded
B. Which of the following describes a claim?
1. an idea that makes an argument well-founded
2. a statement that presents the opinion of the speaker
3. evidence that supports the speaker's opinion
4. a disappointing conversation
C. Which of the following defines reasoning?
1. the validity of an argument
2. the way an argument is planned out
3. the strength of evidence in an argument
4. the speaker's opinions
and ideas used to support an argument
D. Which of the following describes evidence?
1. a statement that presents the opinion of the speaker
2. an idea that makes an argument well-founded
3. a disappointing conversation
4. information that supports a claim
A. The correct answer is 4. reasoning that is well-founded. Valid reasoning refers to logical and sound argumentation that is based on evidence, facts, and logical principles.
B. The correct answer is 2. a statement that presents the opinion of the speaker. A claim is an assertion or statement made by someone, expressing their opinion or belief on a particular matter.
C. The correct answer is 2. the way an argument is planned out. Reasoning refers to the process of planning and structuring an argument in a logical and coherent manner, including the use of evidence, logic, and analysis to support a conclusion or viewpoint.