Which of the following best describes the origins of the Reformation?(1 point)

Responses

Martin Luther’s excommunication made large numbers of people unhappy with the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther’s excommunication made large numbers of people unhappy with the Catholic Church.

Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.

Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church.
Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church.

For the first time in the sixteenth century, scholars began to speak out about problems in the Catholic Church.

Jesuits

Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.

Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.

The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.

the pope’s refusal to annul Henry VIII’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon

Protestants and Catholics continued to control the same areas in Europe that they had at the beginning of this conflict.

Women were considered to be easily tempted by evil spirits to accept witchcraft.

Both groups were used as scapegoats for many of the religious and political problems in Europe at that time.

Mary I's attempt to restore Catholicism to England

Which of the following primary sources would best help someone examine how the printing press and printed books influenced Europe?(1 point)

Responses

a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe
a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe

a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand
a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand

a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books
a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books

a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer