For which of the following is the great pharaoh Rames ll known
Pharaoh Rames II, also known as Ramses II, is known for several achievements and events throughout his reign. Some of the notable aspects for which he is known include:
1. Long Reign: Rames II had the second-longest reign in the history of ancient Egypt, ruling for 66 years from 1279 to 1213 BCE.
2. Building Campaigns: He initiated an extensive building and construction program, erecting numerous monuments and temples across Egypt, with the most famous being the Ramesseum and Abu Simbel temples.
3. Battle of Kadesh: Rames II is renowned for his victory over the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh, which took place around 1274 BCE. Although the battle ended in a stalemate, Rames II claimed it as a great victory, showcasing it through propaganda and inscriptions.
4. Diplomacy and Treaty: Rames II is known for his diplomatic prowess and for signing the world's oldest known surviving peace treaty, known as the Treaty of Kadesh, with the Hittite Empire. This treaty ended the hostilities between the two powers.
5. Family Life: Rames II had a famous royal family, with several wives and numerous children. His primary wife was Nefertari, who was highly honored during his reign.
6. Statue and Mummy: Rames II's statue is famous for its grandeur and size. His well-preserved mummy was discovered in 1881 and is one of the most remarkable findings from ancient Egypt.
Overall, Rames II is remembered as one of Egypt's most powerful and influential pharaohs, leaving a lasting legacy through his architectural achievements, military campaigns, and diplomacy.