Look at the picture. It shows the ruins of Mohenjo-Daro, one of the earliest cities of the Indus Valley civilization. What have scholars concluded about the civilization by looking at ruins such as these? What have they not been able to determine yet?
Scholars know they planned cities. They do not know what kind of government they had.
Scholars know they were monotheistic. They do not know they planned cities.
Scholars know they had a monarchy. They do not know what kind of religion they had.
Scholars know they planned cities. They do not know if they were agricultural.
I'll post the answers after I check
1. Scholars know they planned cities. They do not know what kind of government they had.
2. They contributed to the development of Hinduism
They show the history of the Indo-Aryans
They are used in Hindu rituals today
3. Dalits Brahmins Vaishyas Sudras
4. Upanishads
5. reincarnation
6. It meant people didn't have to give up their old gods when converting to Hinduism.
7. Siddhartha sees sickness, old age, and death
Siddhartha sees holy man
Siddhartha becomes religious seeker and ascetic
Siddhartha meditates under Bodhi tree
8. He founded the Maurya empire through uniting all the kingdoms
9. Do whatever is necessary to keep power
Give harsh punishment for crimes
10. They helped spread Buddhism
11. They invented the numeral zero and the decimal system of numbers
12. religion
13. Asoka holds power
Asoka regrets bloodshed
Asoka converts to Buddhism
Asoka creates pillars
14. the summer monsoon
15. Its cities show a high level of planning
16. caste system
17. Buddha's compassion
After checking, the correct answer is: Scholars know they planned cities. They do not know what kind of government they had and they do not know what kind of religion they had.
Scholars have concluded that the Indus Valley civilization had a planned city layout based on the ruins of Mohenjo-Daro and other similar sites. They have been able to determine the presence of sophisticated urban planning, including well-designed streets, a complex drainage system, and standardized brick dimensions. The presence of these features indicates a centralized authority and organized governance.
However, scholars have not been able to determine the exact nature of the government in the Indus Valley civilization. The absence of decipherable written records from the civilization makes it difficult to ascertain the specific type of government they had, whether it was a monarchy, a theocracy, or another form of governance.
Regarding religion, scholars have not definitively determined the exact religious practices and beliefs of the civilization. The absence of extensive textual evidence or decipherable inscriptions hinders our understanding. While some artifacts have been found that could suggest religious rituals, the precise nature of their belief system remains unknown.
Therefore, scholars have concluded that the Indus Valley civilization planned cities and had a sophisticated urban system, but they have not been able to determine the exact form of government or the specific religious practices followed by the civilization.
Based on the remains and archaeological findings of ancient cities like Mohenjo-Daro, scholars have made several conclusions about the Indus Valley civilization. They have determined that the civilization was advanced in urban planning and had well-structured cities that were carefully planned. Additionally, scholars have also found evidence of a sophisticated drainage system, a standardized system of weights and measures, and the use of baked brick for construction.
However, there are still some aspects that scholars have not been able to determine yet. One such aspect is the exact form of government that the Indus Valley civilization had. Despite extensive excavations and research, there is a lack of clear evidence or written records that provide a conclusive understanding of their governmental structure. As a result, the specific form of government, whether it was a monarchy, a theocracy, or something else entirely, remains uncertain.
Similarly, the religious practices of the Indus Valley civilization are another area of mystery. Although there have been significant discoveries of artifacts with religious symbolism, such as terracotta figures and seals depicting animals and possibly deities, the exact nature of their religious beliefs and practices remains largely unknown. Scholars have not been able to decipher the Indus script, found on seals and other artifacts, which would provide valuable insights into their religious and cultural practices.
In summary, while scholars have concluded that the Indus Valley civilization had planned cities and were likely advanced in various aspects, such as urban planning and infrastructure, there are still uncertainties regarding their form of government and religious practices. Further research, advancements in deciphering the Indus script, and the discovery of new archaeological evidence may help shed more light on these aspects in the future.
Here are the corrections for the statements:
1. Scholars know they planned cities. They do not know what kind of government they had.
2. They contributed to the development of Hinduism.
3. The correct order of the four varnas (castes) is: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras.
4. Upanishads are the sacred Hindu texts that contain philosophical teachings about the nature of reality and the self.
5. Reincarnation is the belief in the rebirth of the soul after death, which is a fundamental concept in Hinduism.
6. It allowed people to incorporate their existing gods and beliefs into Hindu practices.
7. Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) witnesses sickness, old age, and death; then he encounters a holy man; Siddhartha becomes a religious seeker and ascetic; and finally, Siddhartha meditates under the Bodhi tree and gains enlightenment.
8. Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who united various kingdoms.
9. The guiding principle of the Mauryan rule was "dharma," which means that the ruler should govern with moral principles and perform duties responsibly.
10. Early Buddhist monks played a crucial role in spreading Buddhism to different regions, including Sri Lanka, China, and Southeast Asia.
11. The numeral zero and the decimal system were indeed invented in ancient India.
12. Hinduism can be considered both a religion and a way of life.
13. The correct order of Asoka's actions is: Asoka holds power, Asoka regrets bloodshed, Asoka converts to Buddhism, and Asoka creates pillars.
14. The summer monsoon was crucial for agriculture in the Indian subcontinent as it brought essential rainfall.
15. Indus Valley cities indeed showed a high level of urban planning.
16. The caste system is a social structure in which individuals are born into specific hereditary groups that determine their occupation and social status.
17. Compassion was one of the central teachings of Buddha.