6. Using the map to help, why did the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro develop in the Indus Valley instead of somewhere else? (1 point)
Responses
Their location was near major trade routes.
Their location was near major trade routes.
Their location allowed crops to receive enough rainfall.
Their location allowed crops to receive enough rainfall.
Their location provided natural resources and so there was little need to trade.
Their location provided natural resources and so there was little need to trade.
Their location near rivers provided rich soil for farming.
The ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro developed in the Indus Valley for several reasons, as indicated by the map:
1. Their location was near major trade routes: The Indus Valley was a hub for trade routes connecting various regions, including the Persian Gulf and Central Asia. The cities' proximity to these trade routes facilitated economic activities and exchange of goods.
2. Their location allowed crops to receive enough rainfall: The Indus Valley benefited from the monsoon climate, which brought regular rainfall to the area. This ensured favorable conditions for agriculture and the growth of crops.
3. Their location provided natural resources and so there was little need to trade: The Indus Valley had access to various natural resources, such as timber, minerals, and fertile soil. This abundance of resources reduced the necessity to rely heavily on trade for sustaining their economy.
4. Their location near rivers provided rich soil for farming: The cities were situated along the banks of the Indus River and its tributaries. These rivers brought nutrient-rich silt and water for irrigation, making the soil fertile. This allowed for successful agricultural practices, leading to the development of prosperous civilizations.
In summary, the development of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in the Indus Valley was influenced by factors such as their strategic location near major trade routes, their ability to receive sufficient rainfall for agriculture, access to natural resources, and the presence of fertile soil due to their proximity to rivers.
To answer the question, "Why did the ancient cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro develop in the Indus Valley instead of somewhere else?" you can use a map to identify the specific factors that influenced their development.
First, you can identify the Indus Valley region on the map. The Indus Valley is located in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, and it is bounded by the Indus River to the west and the Ganges River to the east.
From the given options, you can eliminate options 1, 3, and 4, as they are not directly related to the specific geographical factors that influenced the development of the cities.
To determine the main reason why Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro developed in the Indus Valley, you need to consider the remaining option: "Their location allowed crops to receive enough rainfall."
By looking at the map, you can observe that the Indus Valley is situated between the Indus River and the Ganges River. These rivers provided a consistent source of water for agriculture. The rivers' annual flooding brought fertile silt, which enriched the soil and supported the growth of crops.
The availability of water and fertile soil allowed for successful agricultural practices, and this attracted early settlers to the region. As a result, over time, these settlements grew into large cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Therefore, the main reason why these ancient cities developed in the Indus Valley instead of somewhere else is because their location allowed crops to receive enough rainfall, thanks to the presence of the Indus River and the fertile soil it provided.