What is the high-energy molecule that is one of the end products of the digestion (breakdown) of carbohydrates.
a
ADP
b
protein
c
glucose
d
ATP
d. ATP
The high-energy molecule that is one of the end products of the digestion (breakdown) of carbohydrates is d) ATP.
The high-energy molecule that is one of the end products of the digestion (breakdown) of carbohydrates is d) ATP.
To arrive at this answer, we need to understand the process of carbohydrate digestion and the molecules involved.
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with the enzyme amylase breaking down complex carbohydrates into simpler forms. Further digestion occurs in the small intestine where other enzymes, like pancreatic amylase, break down these simpler carbohydrates even more.
The breakdown of carbohydrates eventually leads to the formation of glucose molecules. Glucose is a simple sugar that the body uses as a primary source of energy. However, glucose itself is not the high-energy molecule that is produced directly from carbohydrate digestion.
During cellular respiration, glucose is further broken down in the presence of oxygen to release energy. The adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule is the primary high-energy molecule produced during cellular respiration. ATP serves as the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular activities.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) ATP because it is the high-energy molecule that is produced as an end product of the digestion and breakdown of carbohydrates.