Which phrase describes a base word?
1. An affix places at the end of a word
2. A word part that has meaning from another language
3. A complete word that is part of another word
4. An affix placed at the beginning of a word
3. A complete word that is part of another word
The phrase that describes a base word is:
3. A complete word that is part of another word
The phrase that describes a base word is: 3. A complete word that is part of another word.
To understand this, let's break down the other options as well:
1. An affix placed at the end of a word: This describes a suffix. A suffix is a word part that is added at the end of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning or function. For example, the -er in "writ er " or the -ness in "happi ness ".
2. A word part that has meaning from another language: This describes a loanword or borrowed word. A loanword is a word that is taken from one language and used in another, often retaining its original meaning. For example, the word "cliché" has been borrowed from French to English.
4. An affix placed at the beginning of a word: This describes a prefix. A prefix is a word part that is added at the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning or function. For example, the re- in "re start" or the un- in "un happy".
Therefore, the base word is the complete word that exists within another word and does not have any affixes attached to it. It is the fundamental word upon which other words are built.