The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are(1 point) Responses Velocity and distance Velocity and distance Mass and distance Mass and distance Mass and speed Mass and speed Density and speed Density and speed
The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are:
1. Mass: The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Increasing the mass of either object will result in a stronger gravitational force between them.
2. Distance: The gravitational force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Increasing the distance between two objects will result in a weaker gravitational force between them.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Mass and distance.
The statement that best supports the claim that the planets orbit the Sun because of gravitational force is: The Sun has more mass than the planets.
The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would go down by a proportional amount.
Mass and distance are the two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects.
The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are mass and distance.
To understand how mass and distance affect the gravitational force, let's break it down:
1. Mass: Gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the objects involved. In other words, the greater the mass of an object, the greater the gravitational force it exerts. So, if the mass of one or both objects increases, the gravitational force between them will also increase.
2. Distance: Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centers of the two objects. This means that as the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them decreases. Conversely, if the distance decreases, the gravitational force increases. This relationship explains why objects feel lighter as they move farther away from the Earth's surface.
To calculate the exact gravitational force between two objects, you can use Newton's law of universal gravitation:
F = (G * m1 * m2) / r^2
Where:
- F is the gravitational force
- G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2)
- m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
- r is the distance between the centers of the two objects
By plugging in the masses and the distance between the objects into this equation, you can calculate the gravitational force between them accurately.