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The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are(1 point) Responses Velocity and distance Velocity and distance Mass and distance Mass and distance Mass and speed Mass and speed Density and speed Density and speed

The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are:

1. Mass: The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses. Increasing the mass of either object will result in a stronger gravitational force between them.

2. Distance: The gravitational force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Increasing the distance between two objects will result in a weaker gravitational force between them.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Mass and distance.

The statement that best supports the claim that the planets orbit the Sun because of gravitational force is: The Sun has more mass than the planets.

The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would go down by a proportional amount.

Mass and distance are the two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects.

The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are mass and distance.

To understand how mass and distance affect the gravitational force, let's break it down:

1. Mass: Gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the objects involved. In other words, the greater the mass of an object, the greater the gravitational force it exerts. So, if the mass of one or both objects increases, the gravitational force between them will also increase.

2. Distance: Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centers of the two objects. This means that as the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between them decreases. Conversely, if the distance decreases, the gravitational force increases. This relationship explains why objects feel lighter as they move farther away from the Earth's surface.

To calculate the exact gravitational force between two objects, you can use Newton's law of universal gravitation:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / r^2

Where:
- F is the gravitational force
- G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2)
- m1 and m2 are the masses of the two objects
- r is the distance between the centers of the two objects

By plugging in the masses and the distance between the objects into this equation, you can calculate the gravitational force between them accurately.

Which objects exert gravitational force?(1 point) Responses Only large mass objects exert gravitational force on other objects. Only large mass objects exert gravitational force on other objects. All objects exert a gravitational force on all other objects. All objects exert a gravitational force on all other objects. Only objects that are close to each other exert a gravitational force Only objects that are close to each other exert a gravitational force Only large mass objects exert gravitational force on objects near them.

All objects exert a gravitational force on all other objects.

Jackie, Bella, and Sam are discussing gravity. Bella says that they would weigh less on the moon than on the Earth because the moon exerts less gravity than the Earth. Sam says that their mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth. Jackie says that her weight and mass would stay the same if she went to the moon. Who is correct? (1 point) Responses Bella is correct because the moon exerts less gravity than the Earth. Bella is correct because the moon exerts less gravity than the Earth. Sam and Bella are BOTH correct because the moon exerts less gravity than the Earth AND their mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth. Sam and Bella are BOTH correct because the moon exerts less gravity than the Earth AND their mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth. Jackie is correct because weight and mass do not change based on the force of gravity. Jackie is correct because weight and mass do not change based on the force of gravity. Sam is correct because their mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth.

Sam is correct because their mass would be the same on the moon as it is on Earth.

A person states that the gravitational force between two objects depends upon the mass of the objects and the distance between them. Which argument best supports the person’s statement?(1 point) Responses If the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between the objects will not change. If the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between the objects will not change. If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will increase. If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will increase. If the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease. If the distance between two objects decreases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease. If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease. If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease.

The argument that best supports the person's statement is: If the distance between two objects increases, the gravitational force between the objects will decrease.

A student claims that the planets orbit the Sun because of gravitational force. Which statement best supports this claim ?(1 point) Responses The Sun has more mass than the planets. The Sun has more mass than the planets. Planets rotate on their axis faster than the Sun. Planets rotate on their axis faster than the Sun. The Sun was the first part of the solar system to form. The Sun was the first part of the solar system to form. Planets are farther from the center of the solar system.

When an astronaut is on a spacewalk and is moving away from the space shuttle, how does the force of gravity between the two objects change?(1 point) Responses it goes up it goes up it goes down for the astronaut and goes up for the space shuttle it goes down for the astronaut and goes up for the space shuttle it goes up for the astronaut and goes down for the space shuttle it goes up for the astronaut and goes down for the space shuttle it goes down

When an astronaut is on a spacewalk and is moving away from the space shuttle, the force of gravity between the two objects goes down for the astronaut and goes up for the space shuttle.

How does the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon change when the distance between the two objects doubles but mass doesn’t change?(1 point) Responses The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would go down by a proportional amount. The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would go down by a proportional amount. The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would goes up by a proportional amount. The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would goes up by a proportional amount. The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would completely disappear. The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would completely disappear. The gravitational force between Earth and the Moon would stay the same.