The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are(1 point)
Responses
Mass and distance
Mass and distance
Mass and speed
Mass and speed
Velocity and distance
Velocity and distance
Density and speed
Mass and distance
The two variables that affect the gravitational force between two objects are mass and distance.
The correct answer is Mass and distance.
To understand why mass and distance affect the gravitational force between two objects, we need to look at Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. According to this law, the force of gravity between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
1. Mass: The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational force. This means that if the masses of the two objects increase, the gravitational force between them will also increase. Conversely, if the masses decrease, the gravitational force will decrease.
2. Distance: The farther apart two objects are, the weaker the gravitational force between them. As the distance between the centers of the objects increases, the gravitational force decreases significantly. Therefore, if the distance between two objects is reduced, the gravitational force will become stronger.
So, when it comes to the gravitational force between two objects, mass and distance play crucial roles. The larger the mass and the shorter the distance, the stronger the force of gravity. On the other hand, smaller masses and greater distances result in weaker gravitational forces.