How did The Great Compromise solve the problem of representation in Congress? Use the diagram for Question 3 below to help you! (1 point)
(a) Congress would have 2 houses: one based on population, and one with 2 members from each state (equal representation)
(b) Congress would have 2 houses, based on population of the state
The correct answer is (a) Congress would have 2 houses: one based on population, and one with 2 members from each state (equal representation).
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a solution to the problem of representation in Congress during the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The delegates were divided over whether representation should be based on the population of each state or whether each state should have equal representation.
As shown in the diagram, the Great Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. In the House of Representatives, the number of representatives would be based on the population of each state. This ensured that larger states with higher populations would have more representation.
On the other hand, in the Senate, each state would have an equal number of members, specifically two. This was to ensure that smaller states, with lower populations, would still have equal representation in the legislative process.
In this way, the Great Compromise provided a balance between the concerns of both larger and smaller states, resulting in a fair system of representation in Congress.
The Great Compromise was a solution to the problem of representation in Congress, which was a major point of contention among the Founding Fathers during the drafting of the United States Constitution. The issue of representation arose because smaller states were concerned about being outweighed by larger states in the legislative process.
To understand how the Great Compromise solved this problem, we can refer to the diagram provided for Question 3.
The diagram most likely represents the structure of Congress proposed by the Great Compromise. According to this compromise, Congress would have two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
In the diagram, the Senate is represented by two boxes, which implies that each state would have equal representation in this house. This decision satisfied the smaller states, as it ensured that their interests would not be overshadowed by the larger states. Each state, regardless of its population, would be represented by two senators.
On the other hand, the larger box in the diagram represents the House of Representatives. This house would be based on population, meaning that the number of representatives a state would have would depend on its population size. This arrangement addressed the concerns of the larger states, as it ensured a proportionate representation based on the number of people in each state.
Therefore, the Great Compromise solved the problem of representation in Congress by creating a bicameral legislature - one that would have two houses. One house, the Senate, would provide equal representation for each state, regardless of its size. The other house, the House of Representatives, would base representation on the population of each state.
By combining these two principles, the Great Compromise struck a balance between the interests of smaller and larger states, ultimately allowing for the creation of the United States Congress as we know it today.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, solved the problem of representation in Congress by proposing a bicameral legislature. This means that Congress would have two houses.
In the first house, called the House of Representatives, the number of representatives each state would have is determined by its population. This addressed the concerns of the larger states, who wanted representation based on population.
In the second house, called the Senate, each state would have an equal number of representatives, regardless of its population. This satisfied the smaller states, who wanted equal representation regardless of their size.
The diagram for Question 3 below illustrates this solution:
(a) Congress would have 2 houses: one based on population, and one with 2 members from each state (equal representation)