How did The Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?
(1 point)
Responses
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It allowed all states to have equal numbers of representatives in Congress.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
The correct answer is:
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
Which of the following excerpts from Article I of the Constitution reflects the results of the Great Compromise?
(1 point)
Responses
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers….
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers…. —Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
—Article I, Section 1
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. —Article I, Section 1
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States…
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 5
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States… —Article I, Section 2, Clause 5
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided.
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 4
The Vice President of the United States shall be President of the Senate but shall have no Vote, unless they be equally divided. —Article I, Section 2, Clause 4
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The correct answer is:
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. —Article I, Section 1
Of the following statements, which one best represents the role of the judicial branch of government?
(1 point)
Responses
The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime.
The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime.
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch.
The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch.
The judicial branch has a responsibility to ensure that the committee system functions appropriately.
The judicial branch has a responsibility to ensure that the committee system functions appropriately.
The correct answer is:
The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
What resulted from the loss in value of the Continental dollar?
(1 point)
Responses
Foreign countries demanded repayment of their war loans from the government.
Foreign countries demanded repayment of their war loans from the government.
Trade became complicated because states printed their own currencies.
Trade became complicated because states printed their own currencies.
Congress began to sell sections of land in the Northwest Territory.
Congress began to sell sections of land in the Northwest Territory.
Expeditions were sent to the West in search of gold and silver to back the new paper money.
The correct answer is:
Trade became complicated because states printed their own currencies.
Which responsibilities do state governments have with respect to public education? Select all that apply. 2 answer only
(1 point)
Responses
running school boards
running school boards
providing funding
providing funding
setting standards
setting standards
hiring teachers
The correct answers are:
- Running school boards
- Providing funding
The correct option is: (2) It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a solution to the ongoing debate during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 regarding the structure and representation of Congress. The compromise aimed to address the conflicting interests of large and small states regarding representation.
To understand how the Great Compromise settled the problem of representation, we need to look at the structure it proposed:
1. It gave each state two senators: This provision satisfied the smaller states who feared that their interests would be overpowered by larger states with greater populations. By giving each state an equal number of senators, regardless of population, it ensured that every state had an equal voice and representation in the upper house of Congress.
2. It provided a number of representatives based on population: This aspect of the compromise addressed the concerns of the larger states by ensuring that their larger populations were also reflected in their representation. The House of Representatives would have a number of representatives for each state based on their population size, giving larger states more influence in this chamber of Congress.
By combining these two elements, the Great Compromise struck a balance between the interests of both large and small states. It allowed for fair representation by granting equal representation in the Senate, while still considering population size in the House of Representatives.