Why do many people live near or on volcanic mountains in the islands of Southeast Asia? (1 point) Responses Most volcanoes are dormant or inactive. Most volcanoes are dormant or inactive. Volcanic ash provides fertile soil. Volcanic ash provides fertile soil. Cities can't be built on the rough terrain. Cities can't be built on the rough terrain. Abundant rainfall provides natural protection.
Volcanic ash provides fertile soil.
Many people live near or on volcanic mountains in the islands of Southeast Asia for several reasons:
1. Most volcanoes in this region are dormant or inactive, meaning they are not currently erupting and pose little immediate threat to human settlements.
2. Volcanic ash from past eruptions provides fertile soil, which is ideal for agriculture. The rich minerals and nutrients in volcanic soil promote the growth of crops and support farming activities.
3. The rough terrain of volcanic mountains often makes it difficult to build cities, so settlements are typically situated in the valleys or lower slopes, which offer more suitable conditions for urban development.
4. The islands of Southeast Asia, including those with volcanic mountains, experience abundant rainfall. This natural protection in the form of heavy rainfall can help to extinguish any potential fires or eruptions, mitigating the immediate dangers associated with living near active volcanoes.
Overall, the combination of dormant volcanoes, fertile soil, limited urbanization options, and natural protection provided by rainfall contributes to the presence of human settlements near or on volcanic mountains in Southeast Asia.
The correct answer is "Volcanic ash provides fertile soil."
Explanation:
Many people in the islands of Southeast Asia choose to live near or on volcanic mountains because volcanic ash provides fertile soil. When volcanoes erupt, they release ash and lava, which can cover the surrounding area. Over time, the volcanic ash breaks down and mixes with other organic matter, creating nutrient-rich soil. This fertile soil is ideal for agriculture and supports the growth of crops, making it attractive for settlement and farming.
Living in areas with fertile volcanic soil offers the advantage of being able to grow a wide range of crops, ensuring food security for the local population. Farmers in these regions can cultivate various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and grains, which can be sold or consumed locally. Additionally, the fertile soil allows for multiple harvests throughout the year, providing economic stability for the communities.
While other options provided in the response options may have some relevance, they are not as significant as the presence of fertile soil. While it's true that many volcanoes are dormant or inactive, the primary reason people settle near volcanic mountains is for the agricultural benefits provided by the volcanic ash-enriched soil.