When an environment is isotonic, what happens to the cell?(1 point)
Responses
The cell has more solute, so solvent moves from outside the cell to inside, causing the cell to swell.
The environment has more solute, so solvent moves from inside the cell to outside, causing the cell to shrink.
The amount of solute is approximately equal in the environment and in the cell, causing no change by the cell.
Question 4
Which process is shown in the image? Large particles moving INTO of the cell. (1 point)
Responses
Passive Transport
Endocyosis
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Question 5
Which process is shown in the image? Large particles moving OUT of the cell. (1 point)
Responses
Endocytosis
passive transport
Osmosis
Exocytosis
Question 6
For what kind of external environment is a saltwater fish adapted?(2 points)
Responses
isotonic environment
osmotonic environment
hypotonic environment
hypertonic environment
'Question 7
In eukaryotic cells, DNA is stored inside which organelle?(2 points)
Responses
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Question 8
What is the role of ribosomes (their function)? (1 point)
Responses
decodes the sequence of based on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
Question 9
What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus (their function)? (1 point)
Responses
modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
decodes the sequence of based on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
Question 10
What is the role of the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (its function)? (1 point)
Responses
decodes the sequence of based on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
Question 11
What is the role of the Mitochondria (its function)? (1 point)
Responses
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
decodes the sequence of based on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
Question 12
This organelle stores minerals and water (especially in plant cells). (1 point)
Responses
Emooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Question 13
Why do plant cells have such large vacuoles? (1 point)
Responses
To help keep the shape of the plant cell.
To produce large amounts of ATP for night time when there is no sun out.
To store excess water for when they may go a long period of time without percipitation.
To protect the cell from animals that may try to eat the plant.
Question 14
The nervous system is responsible for (1 point)
Responses
defending against disease like the flu or common cold.
receiving and processing stimuli from the body.
exchanging gases between the body and the environment.
breaking down food and extracting nutrients.
Question 15
Which is the function of the esophagus?(1 point)
Responses
receive and chew food
connect the mouth with the stomach
absorb nutrients from food
release digestive enzymes
Question 16
The nervous system controls the digestive system by sending signals to the stomach, telling it to contract and digest food.(1 point)
Responses
True
False
Question 17
Which animal is often used to model human body systems?(1 point)
Responses
rabbit
sheep
pig
cow
Question 18
A MODEL can be 2 dimensional OR 3 dimensional.(1 point)
Responses
True
False
Question 19
Which two organ systems work directly together to provide & distribute oxygen to the entire body? (2 points)
Responses
Repiratory, Nervous System
Cardiovascular, Digestive
Cardiovascular, Endocrine
Respiratory, Cardiovascular
Question 20
This organ system defends against disease. (1 point)
Responses
Nervous system
Lymphatic system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Question 21
This organ system breaks down food and extracts nutrients. (1 point)
Responses
Nervous system
Respiratory system
Lymphatic system
Digestive system
Question 22
This organ system exchanges gases between the body and the environment. (1 point)
Responses
Nervous system
Digestive system
Lymphatic system
Respiratory system
Respiratory system
The correct responses to the questions are as follows:
Question 1: The amount of solute is approximately equal in the environment and in the cell, causing no change by the cell.
Question 2: Osmosis
Question 3: Exocytosis
Question 4: isotonic environment
Question 5: Nucleus
Question 6: decodes the sequence of based on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
Question 7: modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
Question 8: makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
Question 9: energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
Question 10: Vacuole
Question 11: To store excess water for when they may go for a long period of time without precipitation.
Question 12: receiving and processing stimuli from the body.
Question 13: connect the mouth with the stomach
Question 14: True
Question 15: pig
Question 16: True
Question 17: True
Question 18: Respiratory, Cardiovascular
Question 19: Lymphatic system
Question 20: Digestive system
Question 21: Respiratory system
The correct answers are:
Question 1: The amount of solute is approximately equal in the environment and in the cell, causing no change by the cell.
Question 2: Endocytosis
Question 3: Exocytosis
Question 4: hypertonic environment
Question 5: Nucleus
Question 6: decodes the sequence of based on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins
Question 7: modifies proteins that require specific attachments of sugars or lipids and packages proteins for export
Question 8: makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the production of membranes and hormones
Question 9: energy-producing structure of the cell and location of cellular respiration
Question 10: Vacuole
Question 11: To store excess water for when they may go a long period of time without precipitation.
Question 12: receiving and processing stimuli from the body.
Question 13: connect the mouth with the stomach
Question 14: True
Question 15: mouse
Question 16: False
Question 17: True
Question 18: Respiratory, Cardiovascular
Question 19: Lymphatic system
Question 20: Digestive system
Question 21: Respiratory system