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Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder that primarily affects males.

In 3-5 sentences, summarize why this condition typically affects males more than females. (4 points)

Hemophilia is caused by a genetic mutation located on the X chromosome. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. This means that if a male inherits the mutated gene from his mother, he will have hemophilia because the Y chromosome does not have a counterpart to compensate. On the other hand, females have two X chromosomes and even if they inherit the mutated gene, they have a second unaffected X chromosome that can compensate for the disorder, resulting in a milder expression or carrier status.

Hemophilia is caused by a mutation in genes related to blood clotting proteins. These genes are located on the X chromosome. Males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes. If a male inherits the mutation on his X chromosome, he will develop hemophilia because he does not have another healthy X chromosome to compensate for the faulty one. On the other hand, females have a backup X chromosome, so they are more likely to be carriers of the hemophilia gene but not express the condition themselves.

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder, which means that the gene mutation causing hemophilia is located on the X chromosome. Males typically have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, while females typically have two X chromosomes. Since hemophilia is recessive, females would need to inherit the mutated gene on both of their X chromosomes to be affected, while males only need to inherit it on their single X chromosome. This genetic inheritance pattern is why hemophilia primarily affects males, while females are usually carriers of the disorder.