Which of the following correctly explains how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States?(1 point)
Responses
Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.
Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.
Selective incorporation protected speech that creates a clear and present danger.
Selective incorporation protected speech that creates a clear and present danger.
Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Selective incorporation required that states restrict speech that is controversial and unpopular
The correct answer is:
Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
None of the given responses correctly explains how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States.
The correct explanation is that selective incorporation is the process by which individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights are applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause. This means that the right to freedom of speech, as protected by the First Amendment, is extended to the states and cannot be violated by state governments. Selective incorporation required that the national government protect the right to freedom of speech from state infringement.
The correct answer is: Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
To understand why selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States, we need to understand what selective incorporation is and how it works.
Selective incorporation is a legal doctrine that applies the protections of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Due Process Clause states that no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Before selective incorporation, the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government. This means that the protections of the First Amendment, including the right to freedom of speech, only applied to actions taken by the federal government and not actions taken by state governments. This left individuals vulnerable to violations of their free speech rights by state governments.
Selective incorporation changed this by requiring the national government to protect the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights from infringement by state governments. This meant that state governments were now required to respect and protect the right to freedom of speech, just like the federal government.
By incorporating the protection of freedom of speech into the Fourteenth Amendment through selective incorporation, individuals in the United States could now rely on the federal government to safeguard their right to express themselves without fear of state government interference.
Therefore, the correct answer is that selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.