Which of the following correctly explains how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States?(1 point)
Responses
A. Selective incorporation required that the right to freedom of speech be protected by state governments.
B. Selective incorporation required that states restrict speech that is controversial and unpopular.
C. Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
D. Selective incorporation protected speech that creates a clear and present danger.
C. Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Which of the following correctly explains the purpose of the establishment clause of the First Amendment?(1 point)
Responses
A. The clause was designed to prevent the government from interfering with an individual’s religious belief.
B. The clause was designed to prevent the government from creating an official government religion.
C. The clause was designed to protect the publication of dissenting viewpoints.
D. The clause was designed to increase an individual’s freedom of expression.
C. Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.
Selective incorporation is the process by which the United States Supreme Court applies portions of the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In the case of freedom of speech, selective incorporation required the national government to protect this right by extending it to the states. This means that state governments are also bound by the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech and are prohibited from infringing upon this right.
To determine the correct explanation of how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States, we need to understand what selective incorporation is and how it relates to the protection of constitutional rights.
Selective incorporation is a legal doctrine that applies certain provisions of the federal Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This means that certain fundamental rights protected by the federal Constitution must also be upheld by state governments.
In the context of the right to freedom of speech, selective incorporation means that state governments are required to protect and uphold this right, just as the national government does. This is because the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees the right to freedom of speech, has been selectively incorporated to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Therefore, the correct explanation of how selective incorporation contributed to the right to freedom of speech in the United States is:
C. Selective incorporation required the national government to protect the right to freedom of speech.