the process by which plants produce offspring (babies) after pollination occurs(1 point)
Responses
fertilization
fertilization
reproduction
reproduction
pollination
pollination
photosynthe
The correct answer is fertilization.
photosynthesis
The correct answer is "fertilization."
To understand why, let's break down the process step by step:
1. Pollination: Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ (the stamen) to the female reproductive organ (the pistil) in plants. This can occur through various means, such as wind, insects, or animals.
2. Fertilization: After pollination, the pollen grains travel down the pistil and reach the ovules, which are contained in the ovary of the flower. The process by which the male gametes (sperm cells) in the pollen grains fuse with the female gametes (eggs) in the ovules is called fertilization.
3. Reproduction: Fertilization is a crucial step in the reproduction of plants because it combines genetic material from both the male and female parents. The fertilized ovules develop into seeds, which contain the genetic information to grow into new plants. This process ensures the continuation of the plant's species.
4. Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis, on the other hand, is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, using chlorophyll in their leaves. It is a vital metabolic process for plants but not directly involved in their reproductive cycle.
So, in summary, while pollination is the transfer of pollen and reproduction is the overall process of creating offspring, fertilization specifically refers to the fusion of male and female gametes, resulting in the formation of seeds and the next generation of plants.