A reproductive process that involves two parents that combine genetic material to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents.
a
external fertilization
b
internal fertilization
c
sexual reproduction
d
asexual reproduction
c. sexual reproduction
The correct answer is sexual reproduction. Sexual reproduction is a reproductive process that involves the combination of genetic material from two parents to produce a new organism, which differs from both parents. To identify the correct answer, we need to understand the definitions of the other options as well.
a) External fertilization refers to the process of fertilization that occurs outside of the bodies of the parents. This is common in aquatic organisms, where the sperm and eggs are released into the water and meet there.
b) Internal fertilization is the process of fertilization that occurs inside the bodies of the parents. This is common in terrestrial organisms, where the male transfers the sperm to the female, and fertilization takes place internally.
c) Sexual reproduction is the combination of genetic material from two parents to produce offspring that inherit traits from both. This involves the fusion of gametes (sperm and egg) from two parents.
d) Asexual reproduction is a reproductive process that does not involve the fusion of gametes or the contribution of genetic material from two parents. In asexual reproduction, a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical or nearly identical to itself.
By comparing the definitions, we can see that sexual reproduction best fits the description provided in the question.
The correct answer is option C: sexual reproduction.
Sexual reproduction is a reproductive process that involves two parents, typically one male and one female, who contribute genetic material to produce a new organism. The genetic material, in the form of gametes (sperm and egg cells), combines through a process called fertilization, resulting in a new organism with a combination of genetic traits from both parents. The offspring produced thual reproduction are different from both parents due to the random combination of genetic material.