Which of the following was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment?(1 point) Responses absolute power of the Church absolute power of the Church restriction of opportunities depending on class restriction of opportunities depending on class maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts separation of Church and State

separation of Church and State

The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of Church and State.

The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It brought about significant changes in various aspects of society. To determine which of the following options was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment, let's examine each one individually:

1. Absolute power of the Church: The Enlightenment challenged the absolute power of the Church. During this period, philosophers and thinkers began to question religious authority and prioritize rationality and scientific knowledge.

2. Restriction of opportunities depending on class: The Enlightenment advocated for equality and individual rights. It sought to diminish the influence of social hierarchies and promote equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social status.

3. Maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts: The Enlightenment actually brought about a shift towards scientific reasoning and empirical evidence. It encouraged a focus on reason, logic, and the scientific method, leading to advancements in various disciplines such as physics, biology, and chemistry.

4. Separation of Church and State: One of the core principles of the Enlightenment was the idea of separating religious institutions from the institutions of political power. It aimed to limit the influence of the Church in governance and promote religious tolerance and freedom.

Based on these explanations, it is clear that the change brought upon by the Enlightenment from the provided options is the separation of Church and State.